1 Corinthians 14:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Corinthians 14:13
13 Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret.
Chapter Context
1 Corinthians 14 is a pastoral epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, hope, obedience. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The church existed in a prosperous, cosmopolitan, morally permissive Roman colony.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-40: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Corinthians 14:13
13 Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret.
Analysis
Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret—Paul's practical command: the tongues-speaker should proseuchesthō hina diermēneuē (προσευχέσθω ἵνα διερμηνεύῃ, "pray that he might interpret"). This assumes
- interpretation is a distinct gift from tongues
- it can be sought through prayer
- the same person can potentially exercise both gifts.
Paul doesn't say "stop speaking in tongues"; he says "pray for interpretation." This transforms tongues from self-edifying to church-edifying speech.
The command places responsibility on the tongues-speaker: if you're going to exercise this gift publicly, ensure it edifies by seeking the interpretation gift. Love (chapter 13) compels this: don't settle for self-edification when you could serve the body.
Historical Context
This instruction suggests some Corinthians were content to speak in tongues without interpretation, valuing the experience itself. Paul insists on accountability: if you exercise the gift publicly, make it profitable for all.
Reflection
- Why does Paul place the burden of seeking interpretation on the tongues-speaker?
- What does it mean to 'pray that he may interpret'—is interpretation automatic or sought?
- How does this verse show Paul's pastoral wisdom (not forbidding, but regulating)?
Cross-References
- Prayer: Mark 11:24
- Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 12:30